Clearing saved configuration On a Cisco router, which command deletes the contents of NVRAM by erasing the saved startup configuration so the device boots with a default configuration on the next reload?
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Adelete NVRAM
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Bdelete startup-config
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Cerase NVRAM
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Derase start
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Ewrite erase
Answer
Correct Answer: erase start
Explanation
Introduction / Context:NVRAM stores the startup configuration that a Cisco router loads during boot. When you need to factory-reset the device's saved configuration (for lab work, decommissioning, or troubleshooting), you erase the startup-config stored in NVRAM. Knowing the correct command and its common abbreviations prevents accidental data loss or confusion about what configuration file you are modifying.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The goal is to remove the saved configuration in NVRAM (startup-config), not the running-config in RAM.
- We are using classic IOS CLI where command abbreviations are accepted.
- A reload after erasing is typically required to take effect cleanly.
Concept / Approach:
The canonical command is often entered as erase startup-config. IOS supports unambiguous abbreviations, so erase start is commonly used and accomplishes the same task. Alternative historical forms include write erase on many platforms, which also erases the startup-config. After erasing, reloading the router causes it to start with the default, unconfigured state.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Enter privileged EXEC mode.Execute: erase start (an abbreviation for erase startup-config).Confirm the prompt to erase NVRAM contents.Reload the device to boot without the previous configuration.Verification / Alternative check:
Running show startup-config before and after confirms that NVRAM has been cleared. Upon reload, the initial setup dialog appears, confirming the absence of a saved configuration.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- delete NVRAM / erase NVRAM: not standard, platform-independent IOS commands.
- delete startup-config: on some platforms it may work, but the standard lab-proven method is erase startup-config; the question expects that form or its abbreviation.
- write erase: is valid on many systems but is not among the choices marked correct here; the provided correct equivalent is erase start.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing running-config with startup-config; erasing NVRAM does not immediately change the running configuration until reload.
- Forgetting to save a backup before erasing if the config is needed later.
Final Answer:
erase start