Networking hardware – meaning of the term modem In data communications, the word modem is an acronym formed from two operations. What does the term modem stand for?

Introduction / Context:
Before broadband and fiber became common, personal computers reached the internet via telephone lines using a modem. Even today, cable and cellular systems use devices colloquially called modems. Understanding what the name means reveals the core function of these devices.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The focus is the expansion of the acronym-like word “modem”.
• We consider the device role in converting signals between network media and digital equipment.

Concept / Approach:
“Modem” combines Modulator and Demodulator. Modulation maps digital data onto an analog or RF carrier so it can traverse a channel (for example, copper pair, coax, radio). Demodulation performs the inverse mapping to recover bits at the receiver. The same principle underpins dial-up, ADSL/VDSL, DOCSIS cable, and LTE/5G data links, though implementations differ.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the two halves of the portmanteau: “mo” + “dem”.Recall: mo = modulator, dem = demodulator.Select the option with exact wording “Modulator Demodulator”.

Verification / Alternative check:
Product manuals and standards (for example, V-series for dial-up, DOCSIS for cable) explicitly describe modulation schemes (QAM, OFDM) executed by modems.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Monetary choices reference finance, not communications.
• Memory Demagnetization: unrelated to data transmission hardware.

Common Pitfalls:
Misspelling demodulator as “demodulater”. The correct engineering term is demodulator.

Final Answer:
Modulator Demodulator