The mobile application cVIGIL, launched by the Election Commission of India, is primarily useful for which of the following purposes?

Introduction / Context:
The Election Commission of India has adopted various technological tools to improve the conduct of elections and to involve citizens in monitoring violations. One such tool is the cVIGIL mobile application. General knowledge questions often ask about the purpose of such government apps. This question checks whether the learner knows that cVIGIL is related to enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct during elections.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The app mentioned is cVIGIL.
• Four possible uses are listed: e tendering, reporting corruption, cleaning municipal garbage, and reporting Model Code of Conduct violations.
• We assume awareness of recent Election Commission initiatives from current affairs.

Concept / Approach:
cVIGIL is designed to allow citizens to quickly and securely report violations of the Model Code of Conduct, such as illegal hoardings, distribution of inducements or misuse of official machinery during election periods. The app sends geo tagged photographs and complaints to election authorities. It is not designed for tendering, general anti corruption complaints or municipal waste management. By matching this specific purpose with the options, we can identify the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that cVIGIL stands for vigilant citizen and is linked to the Election Commission of India. Step 2: The app enables citizens to take photographs or videos of suspected election code violations and send them along with location data to election officials. Step 3: Option A refers to e tendering processes in government offices, which are usually managed through separate procurement portals and not through cVIGIL. Step 4: Option B suggests that cVIGIL is a generic anti corruption app, but there are other mechanisms for corruption complaints; cVIGIL is specifically election related. Step 5: Option C mentions garbage removal and sanitation, which is typically handled through municipal apps and not through the Election Commission application. Step 6: Option D correctly describes cVIGIL as a tool to report violations of the Model Code of Conduct in election bound States. Step 7: Therefore option D is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
News coverage around major elections has highlighted that citizens can use cVIGIL to send complaints about election related malpractices and that the Election Commission aims to respond quickly. These reports emphasize that the app is restricted to the election period and to complaints falling under the Model Code of Conduct, rather than to general governance issues. This reinforces the conclusion that the app purpose is correctly stated in option D.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Option A is wrong because procurement and tendering are not under the direct purview of cVIGIL.
• Option B is incorrect since cVIGIL is not a generic anti corruption platform for all public services.
• Option C is incorrect because cVIGIL does not deal with municipal garbage or sanitation complaints.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to answer based only on the idea that any app with a name including VIGIL must be related to anti corruption or general vigilance. Another mistake is to ignore the specific connection between the Election Commission and the Model Code of Conduct. Aspirants should remember that cVIGIL is tied to elections and is different from other governance apps such as municipal complaint apps or procurement portals.

Final Answer:
Reporting violations of the Model Code of Conduct in election bound States