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Like parallel forces: determine magnitudes from resultant position Two like parallel forces act 24 mm apart; their resultant is 20 N. The resultant's line of action is 6 mm from one of the forces. Find the two forces.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 15 N and 5 N

Explanation:

Given data

  • Separation d = 24 mm; resultant R = 20 N.
  • Resultant is x = 6 mm from one force (take from the smaller unknown without loss of generality).

Concept/Approach

  • Along the line joining the forces, position of the resultant satisfies: x = (F2 · d)/(F1 + F2) with R = F1 + F2.


Step-by-step calculation
6 = (F2 · 24)/20 → F2 = (6 × 20)/24 = 5 N.F1 = R − F2 = 20 − 5 = 15 N.

Verification
Moment about F1: R × 6 = 120 N·mm equals F2 × 24 = 120 N·mm ✔

Final Answer
15 N and 5 N

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