Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: All of these
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Angular displacement in rigid-body kinematics is often represented as a vector (axis–angle). To avoid ambiguity, both direction and sense relative to the axis, as well as the magnitude, must be defined.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
An axis–angle description includes: (1) direction of the rotation axis (unit vector), (2) magnitude of rotation (angle), and (3) sense of rotation along that axis (right-hand rule specifying positive direction). Without any of these, the specification is incomplete or ambiguous.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
In 3D, finite rotations are non-commutative; thus specifying only an angle is insufficient. Axis specification is essential.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring the sense of rotation or failing to use a clear convention (right-hand rule) when communicating rotations.
Final Answer:
All of these
Discussion & Comments