Flip loss to gain — the 12% swing worth Rs 6 reveals the cost price If an article sold at a 6% loss is instead sold at a 6% gain, the seller receives Rs 6 more. What is the cost price of the article?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rs 50

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Changing from a 6% loss to a 6% gain increases the selling price by 12% of the cost price because both percentages are computed on the same CP. The rupee difference directly reveals 12% of CP.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Selling at −6% vs +6% yields a difference of Rs 6.
  • Both percentages are on the same base (CP).


Concept / Approach:
Difference in SPs = (6% + 6%) of CP = 12% of CP. Hence CP = Difference / 0.12.


Step-by-Step Solution:
0.12 × CP = 6 ⇒ CP = 6 / 0.12 = 50.


Verification / Alternative check:
At CP = 50: SP at −6% = 47; SP at +6% = 53; difference = 6 (matches).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rs 94, 100, 106, 60 do not satisfy 12% of CP = 6.


Common Pitfalls:
Computing 12% of SP or mixing the bases; always note that both loss% and gain% are of CP.


Final Answer:
Rs 50

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