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Critical reasoning — scrapping the Public Distribution System (PDS): Should India abolish the PDS on the grounds that protectionism is outdated and everyone should earn their bread independently, and that the poor derive no benefit due to corruption?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Neither I nor II is strong

Explanation:


Given data

  • Statement: Scrap PDS?
  • Argument I (Yes): Protectionism is over; everyone should procure bread on their own.
  • Argument II (Yes): Corruption means the poor get no benefit.


Concept/Approach (policy purpose and evidence)
A strong argument should be grounded in the PDS's welfare role and real performance, not ideology or blanket claims.


Step-by-step evaluation
1) Argument I appeals to ideology and ignores food security aims; it doesn't justify abolishing a welfare mechanism.2) Argument II is an overstatement; even with leakages, reform (Aadhaar/DBT/PoS) is a typical response, not scrapping. Thus, both weak.


Final Answer
Neither I nor II is strong.

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