The number of dropouts in govt schools has significantly increased in the urban areas over the past few years. Courses of action: I. The govt should immediately close down all such schools in the urban areas where the dropout goes beyond 20 per cent II. The parents of all the students who dropped out of the govt schools in urban areas should be punished.

• If only course of action I follows
• If only course of action II follows
• If either course of action I or II follows
• If both courses of action I and II follow