Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 9.60 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a classic least common multiple (LCM) application. The “least length of cloth measured exactly by each rod” means we need a length that is simultaneously a multiple of 64 cm, 80 cm, and 96 cm, and as small as possible. Converting to meters at the end makes the answer presentation consistent with the options.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The LCM of integers a, b, c can be found by prime factorization or successive LCM calculations. LCM captures the smallest number divisible by all inputs.
Step-by-Step Solution:
64 = 2^6.80 = 2^4 * 5.96 = 2^5 * 3.Take the highest power of each prime across all: for 2 → 2^6; for 3 → 3^1; for 5 → 5^1.LCM = 2^6 * 3 * 5 = 64 * 15 = 960 cm.Convert to meters: 960 cm = 9.60 m.
Verification / Alternative check:
9.60 m = 960 cm. Now 960 ÷ 64 = 15, 960 ÷ 80 = 12, 960 ÷ 96 = 10, all integers, so 960 cm works. Any smaller number would miss at least one divisibility requirement.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
0.96 m is only 96 cm, not divisible by 80. 19.20 m and 96.00 m are multiples of 9.60 m but not the least. 6.40 m (640 cm) fails divisibility by 96.
Common Pitfalls:
Taking the greatest common divisor (GCD) by mistake, or converting to meters too early and introducing rounding errors. Always compute LCM in centimeters first.
Final Answer:
9.60 m
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