A leap year has 366 days (52 weeks + 2 days). If a leap year is selected at random, what is the probability that it contains 53 Sundays?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2/7

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In a leap year, two consecutive weekdays occur 53 times. We want the probability that Sunday is one of them.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 366 days = 52 weeks + 2 extra days.
  • Start-of-year weekday is uniform over 7 days.


Concept / Approach:
If the year starts on Sunday, both Sunday and Monday occur 53 times. If it starts on Saturday, then Saturday and Sunday occur 53 times. Thus Sunday is 53-times if the start day is Saturday or Sunday.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Favorable start days = 2 (Saturday or Sunday).Total start days = 7.Probability = 2/7.



Verification / Alternative check:
Matches the standard leap-year weekday distribution logic; compare to ordinary years where only one weekday is 53-times (probability 1/7).



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
7/366 and 26/183 are ratios unrelated to weekday-cycle logic; 1/7 holds for ordinary years, not leap years.



Common Pitfalls:
Assuming the extra days “belong” to fixed weekdays; they shift with the start day.



Final Answer:
2/7

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