Acronym Expansion — What Does JDBC Stand For? Choose the correct expansion of the acronym JDBC as used in Java data access.

Introduction:
JDBC is the foundational API for database access in Java. Understanding the expansion of the acronym reinforces its purpose and the architectural role it plays in enterprise applications and services.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for the official meaning of JDBC.
• JDBC is used across Java SE, EE, and popular frameworks.
• The correct phrase emphasizes connectivity, not components or control.

Concept / Approach:
JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity. It provides interfaces and classes to connect to relational databases, execute SQL statements, and process results. It is analogous in spirit to ODBC, but designed for Java with type mappings and driver-based architecture.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize that JDBC is an API focused on connectivity between Java and databases.2) Eliminate expansions that substitute “components” or “control,” which are not official.3) Select “Java Database Connectivity.”

Verification / Alternative check:
Official Java documentation and textbooks uniformly define JDBC as Java Database Connectivity.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Components/Control/Data Binding Connector: Not standard expansions and misrepresent JDBC’s function.
• None of the above: Incorrect as the right expansion is present.

Common Pitfalls:
Associating JDBC with ORM tools; ORM frameworks often use JDBC under the hood but are conceptually separate.

Final Answer:
Java Database Connectivity