Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: this
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
JavaScript provides a variety of operators, including arithmetic, logical, relational, and special purpose operators such as new, delete, and typeof. It also has reserved keywords like this that play different roles in the language. Interviewers often test whether you can distinguish between operators and other language constructs, which shows attention to detail and a solid understanding of JavaScript syntax.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In JavaScript, new is an operator used to create instances of objects using constructor functions or classes. The delete operator removes a property from an object. The typeof operator returns a string that indicates the type of a given operand. In contrast, this is a keyword that refers to the current execution context, such as the current object in a method or the global object in non strict mode. It is not used as an operator that acts on an operand; instead, it is a special identifier whose meaning depends on how a function is called.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that new is explicitly documented as an operator for creating object instances.
Step 2: Remember that delete is an operator used to remove object properties.
Step 3: Recall that typeof is an operator used to check the type of a value, returning a descriptive string.
Step 4: Recognize that this is a keyword representing the current context, not an operator that takes an operand.
Step 5: Therefore, identify this as the one item that is not an operator and select option B.
Verification / Alternative check:
As an additional check, consider how each token is used in code. You write expressions such as new Date(), delete obj.property, and typeof value. Each of these tokens precedes an operand and performs an operation on it. With this, you simply refer to it as in this.value or this.doSomething(), where this itself is not applied to another operand but merely provides a reference to the current object or context. This difference in usage confirms that new, delete, and typeof are operators, while this is not.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A is wrong because new is clearly defined as an operator. Option C is wrong because delete is defined as an operator that removes properties. Option D is wrong because typeof is an operator that inspects the type of its operand. These are all included in official lists of JavaScript operators, and they behave as such in expressions.
Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to treat this as similar to a function or operator because it appears near method calls and property accesses. However, it is a context dependent keyword whose value is determined by how a function is invoked. Another mistake is to underestimate the significance of operator versus keyword distinctions, which can matter when parsing expressions or reading specifications. In an interview, being precise about these differences shows that you have a solid understanding of how JavaScript code is structured and executed.
Final Answer:
In JavaScript, new, delete, and typeof are operators, while this is a keyword representing the current context and is not considered an operator.
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