The water conservation scheme “Jal Amrutha” (also written as “Jalamrutha”) was launched by the government of which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
Water conservation schemes are critical for Indian states that face droughts, falling groundwater levels, and stressed water bodies. “Jal Amrutha” or “Jalamrutha” is one such scheme focused on conserving and rejuvenating water resources through community participation and scientific planning. The question asks you to identify which state government launched this scheme, an important piece of information in environment and state current affairs.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The scheme name is “Jal Amrutha” or “Jalamrutha”.
• It is a water conservation and drought proofing scheme.
• You must identify which state government launched it.
• Options are Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, and Gujarat.

Concept / Approach:
The government of Karnataka launched the Jalamrutha scheme as a community driven water conservation movement. The initiative focuses on protecting and rejuvenating water bodies, water budgeting, and using scientific tools like geospatial data to plan interventions. While other states also have water schemes, this particular name and design are tied closely to Karnataka. Recognising that connection allows you to choose the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note the scheme name “Jal Amrutha” or “Jalamrutha”, which appears in news stories on water conservation. Step 2: Recall that Karnataka announced a major community based water scheme under this name. Step 3: Review the options and look for Karnataka among them. Step 4: Eliminate other states that have different flagship schemes with distinct names. Step 5: Select “Karnataka” as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by remembering that the Jalamrutha scheme was described as aiming to rejuvenate thousands of lakes across Karnataka. Campaign photographs and reports often mentioned districts and lakes within Karnataka specifically. Haryana and Gujarat have their own water schemes but not under this exact name. Himachal Pradesh and Telangana also implement water conservation measures but were not associated with the Jalamrutha branding at the time, confirming that Karnataka is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Haryana: While active in irrigation and canal projects, Haryana houses other schemes and was not the state highlighted for Jalamrutha.
Himachal Pradesh: Known for Himalayan rivers and hydropower, but the water conservation scheme in question is not linked with this state government.
Telangana: Runs its own flagship irrigation and water grid projects but not under the specific name given here.
Gujarat: Has initiatives like the Sujalam Sufalam scheme, yet the name “Jal Amrutha” or “Jalamrutha” is not tied to Gujarat.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to assume any state with a high water stress level must have launched every major sounding water scheme, leading to random guessing among drought prone states. Another pitfall is mixing up scheme names that sound similar, such as those beginning with “Jal” or “Pani”. To avoid this, build flashcards linking each scheme name with its state and core features, so that Jalamrutha is always mentally associated with Karnataka and lake rejuvenation.

Final Answer:
The “Jal Amrutha” or “Jalamrutha” water conservation scheme was launched by the state government of Karnataka.