Correct Answer: User names and passwords in PHP can be encrypted using md5 function MD5 function calculates the md5 hash of a string It is basically used for encryption It is also used for digital signature applications, where a large file must be "compressed" in a secure manner Example: Md5($str); Crypt() function can also be used to encrypt a string, It used MD5, DES or blow fish algorithms for encryption Syntax: Crypt(str, salt) Salt is an optional parameter used to increase the number of characters encoded, to make the encoding more secure