Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A ∩ B is the set of natural numbers that are both multiples of 2 and of 5, i.e., multiples of lcm(2,5) = 10. Intersecting that with C yields C again.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A ∩ B = {multiples of 10}. Then (A ∩ B) ∩ C = {multiples of 10} ∩ {multiples of 10} = {multiples of 10}.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A ∩ B = C(A ∩ B) ∩ C = C ∩ C = C
Verification / Alternative check:
Element test: any k divisible by 10 is automatically divisible by 2 and 5; thus C ⊆ A ∩ B and equality holds.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They describe larger sets (A, B) or a redundant expression (A ∩ B) without the final restriction; the exact result is C.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that lcm determines simultaneous divisibility for intersections of multiples.
Final Answer:
C
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