Describe (A ∩ B) ∩ C for multiples of 2, 5, and 10: Let A = {multiples of 2 in N}, B = {multiples of 5 in N}, C = {multiples of 10 in N}. Describe (A ∩ B) ∩ C.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A ∩ B is the set of natural numbers that are both multiples of 2 and of 5, i.e., multiples of lcm(2,5) = 10. Intersecting that with C yields C again.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A = {2,4,6,...}
  • B = {5,10,15,...}
  • C = {10,20,30,...}


Concept / Approach:
A ∩ B = {multiples of 10}. Then (A ∩ B) ∩ C = {multiples of 10} ∩ {multiples of 10} = {multiples of 10}.



Step-by-Step Solution:
A ∩ B = C(A ∩ B) ∩ C = C ∩ C = C



Verification / Alternative check:
Element test: any k divisible by 10 is automatically divisible by 2 and 5; thus C ⊆ A ∩ B and equality holds.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They describe larger sets (A, B) or a redundant expression (A ∩ B) without the final restriction; the exact result is C.



Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that lcm determines simultaneous divisibility for intersections of multiples.



Final Answer:
C

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