Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6 minutes to empty
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The net rate determines whether the level rises or falls. Starting at 2/5 full, compute the combined rate of A (filling) and B (emptying). If the net is negative, the tank will empty; otherwise, it will fill. Then compute the time to reach the respective boundary (0 or 1 tank).
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Net rate r = 1/10 − 1/6 = −1/15 tank/min ⇒ the tank drains. Time to empty = (current content) / (|r|).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
In 6 minutes at net −1/15, removed volume = 6/15 = 2/5, exactly the current content.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Options implying filling contradict the negative net rate.
Common Pitfalls:
Misinterpreting the sign of the net rate; always subtract the emptying pipe’s contribution.
Final Answer:
6 minutes to empty
Discussion & Comments