Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: ≈ 4.4 kΩ
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Inductive reactance quantifies how strongly an inductor resists changes in current at a given frequency. This calculation is central to filter design, impedance matching, and estimating current draw from AC sources. The problem asks for X_L of a single inductor at a specified frequency.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The inductive reactance magnitude is X_L = 2 * pi * f * L. Substitute L = 0.50 H and f = 1.4 kHz to obtain a numerical value in ohms, then express in kilo-ohms for comparison with the options.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Back-of-envelope: 2 * pi ≈ 6.28; 6.28 * 1.4k ≈ 8.79k; half of that (for 0.5 H) ≈ 4.40k Ω. A quick simulator would report essentially the same magnitude when plotting |Z_L| at 1.4 kHz.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing f and angular frequency ω; remember ω = 2 * pi * f. Also, avoid unit slips (H vs mH) which can introduce thousand-fold errors.
Final Answer:
≈ 4.4 kΩ is the inductive reactance of L2 at 1.4 kHz.
Discussion & Comments