In the context of the Indian Army, which one of the following is not an official Command of the Indian Army?

Introduction / Context:
The Indian Army is organised into several Commands which function as major operational and training headquarters. Competitive examinations often test basic defence awareness, including which formations actually exist. This question checks whether the learner can correctly identify which of the given formations is not a recognised Command within the Indian Army structure.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question refers specifically to Commands of the Indian Army, not of the Navy or Air Force.
• Four names are given: South Western Command, North Eastern Command, Central Command and Army Training Command (ARTRAC).
• We assume the current broadly known Command structure of the Indian Army.

Concept / Approach:
To answer this question, we need to recall the officially recognised Commands of the Indian Army. These include several operational Commands and one training Command. The idea is to match each option with the real list and see which one does not appear there. Any name that does not correspond to an actual Indian Army Command should be identified as the correct answer, provided the others genuinely exist.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Indian Army has the following Commands: Northern Command, Western Command, Eastern Command, Southern Command, South Western Command, Central Command and Army Training Command (ARTRAC). Step 2: Compare option South Western Command with the list. South Western Command is indeed one of the operational Commands, headquartered at Jaipur. Step 3: Compare option Central Command with the list. Central Command is also an operational Command with its headquarters at Lucknow. Step 4: Consider Army Training Command, commonly abbreviated as ARTRAC. It is a legitimate Command that looks after institutional training in the Army and is headquartered at Shimla. Step 5: Now examine North Eastern Command. There is no Command called North Eastern Command in the Indian Army. Instead, the relevant operational formation for that region is Eastern Command, not North Eastern Command. Step 6: Since South Western Command, Central Command and Army Training Command all exist, the odd one out, which is not an Indian Army Command, is North Eastern Command.

Verification / Alternative check:
A useful way to verify is to cross check the official list of Commands of the Indian Army and count them. We know there are six operational Commands plus one training Command, with specific names that are widely used. No standard official document lists a North Eastern Command for the Army, although similar sounding names may appear in other contexts, such as councils or regions. Because Eastern Command covers the north eastern theatre, it is easy to confuse the terminology, but the formal name remains Eastern Command.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• South Western Command: This is a genuine operational Command of the Indian Army, so it cannot be the correct answer.
• Central Command: This is also a recognised Command of the Indian Army with an established headquarters.
• Army Training Command (ARTRAC): This is the Army level training Command responsible for institutional training, so it is definitely part of the Command structure.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners assume that because India has a large north eastern region with strategic importance, the Army must have a Command named North Eastern Command. This is a natural but incorrect assumption. Another mistake is to think that a training Command does not count as a Command, and therefore to eliminate ARTRAC, but the Army Training Command is very much a full fledged Command. Learners should remember that Command names follow a specific convention and that the north eastern theatre is covered by Eastern Command rather than a separate North Eastern Command.

Final Answer:
North Eastern Command