Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: was quite fascinated
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to the error correction or improvement type in English grammar. You are given a sentence with a bracketed part that is grammatically incorrect and must choose the best alternative that fits the context. The sentence is "A guest from Europe (was quite fascinate) by the papaya tree in my garden." The context clearly describes a past event in which a guest felt a particular emotion or reaction to the tree. Your task is to correct the form of the verb according to standard English grammar.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The verb "fascinate" can be used in active or passive constructions. When we say that someone feels fascinated, we use the past participle "fascinated" after a form of "to be". So "was fascinated" is the correct passive or state form. The simple form "fascinate" is not acceptable after "was" in this context. "Fascinating" is the present participle and is used when the subject is doing the action of causing interest, as in "The papaya tree was fascinating", not "the guest was fascinating". Here, the guest received the impression created by the tree, so we need "was quite fascinated".
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the subject of the clause: "A guest from Europe".
Step 2: Decide whether the subject is experiencing a feeling or causing it. The guest is experiencing fascination at the sight of the papaya tree.
Step 3: Use the correct pattern for experiences: "was" plus past participle, giving "was fascinated".
Step 4: Insert the degree adverb "quite" between them and get the complete phrase "was quite fascinated".
Verification / Alternative check:
Read the full sentence with the selected option: "A guest from Europe was quite fascinated by the papaya tree in my garden." This sentence is grammatical, natural and clearly expresses the intended meaning. Test other options. "Was quite fascinating" would mean the guest was the one who fascinated others, which is not the idea. "Is quite fascinating" uses present tense, which conflicts with the past narrative tone set by "A guest from Europe" as a completed visit. "No improvement" cannot be correct because "was quite fascinate" is incorrect grammar. "Had been quite fascinated" is grammatically possible but implies a more complex time relation than necessary; the simple past "was quite fascinated" is the most straightforward and natural choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
"Was quite fascinating" turns the guest into the source of fascination, not the receiver of it, which does not fit the context where the tree is the interesting object. "Is quite fascinating" shifts the description to the tree as an object, and although that could be a different correct sentence, it does not improve the given sentence about the guest. "No improvement" leaves an ungrammatical phrase. "Had been quite fascinated" introduces the past perfect, which is used when there is a later past time reference, something not present in this simple narrative. Therefore, these alternatives are either grammatically incorrect or contextually unsuitable.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes confuse the uses of "-ed" and "-ing" forms with stative verbs like "interested", "bored" or "fascinated". A useful rule is that the "-ed" form usually describes how someone feels, while the "-ing" form describes what causes that feeling. For example, "I am bored" but "The lecture is boring". Applying the same rule here, the guest is fascinated and the tree might be described as fascinating. Remembering this pattern helps avoid many common errors in adjective and participle usage.
Final Answer:
The correct improvement is was quite fascinated, giving the sentence "A guest from Europe was quite fascinated by the papaya tree in my garden.".
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