If an XML data instance conforms to its DTD, how is the document classified with respect to type validity?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: type-valid.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Validation adds assurance that an XML instance adheres to a declared grammar, traditionally a DTD or, more commonly today, an XML Schema. Understanding the terminology helps in designing reliable integrations and document workflows.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A DTD exists and the instance has been checked against it.
  • The instance conforms to element/attribute declarations and content models.
  • We are using classic DTD terminology for “type validity.”


Concept / Approach:
A document is called type-valid when it satisfies all constraints specified by its DTD (or, more generally, by an associated schema language). This goes beyond mere well-formedness by enforcing allowable structures and attribute usage.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Verify that a DTD is present and applied.Check conformance: the document matches the DTD.Conclude the document is type-valid.


Verification / Alternative check:
Validation tools report success with no errors, often building a post-validation infoset including defaults declared in the DTD.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
type-invalid / not-type-valid: Contradict the stated conformance.
HTML document: Validation status does not change the data format from XML to HTML.



Common Pitfalls:
Assuming well-formed equals valid; many systems require both, but they are distinct checks.



Final Answer:
type-valid.

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