Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Unpunished
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The idiom "scot free" is commonly used in news reports, crime stories, and everyday conversations. It refers to someone who escapes punishment, blame, or negative consequences after doing something wrong. Understanding this idiom is important for interpreting legal or social situations discussed in English texts and exams.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Idiom: "scot free".
- Options: unlimited, unpunished, to freedom, unrepentant, without paying any tax.
- We must choose the explanation that correctly reflects the idiomatic meaning.
Concept / Approach:
Historically, the word "scot" referred to a kind of tax or payment. To go "scot free" originally meant to escape paying this tax, and over time, the phrase extended to mean escaping any form of penalty or punishment. In modern usage, it is almost always used to mean "without being punished" or "without suffering consequences", especially when the speaker feels that punishment was deserved.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the modern meaning, as used in media and everyday speech, rather than the historical tax meaning.
Step 2: Among the options, "Unpunished" exactly describes someone who does something wrong but does not face any legal or social penalty.
Step 3: "Unlimited" and "to freedom" are vague and do not convey the idea of escaping punishment specifically.
Step 4: "Unrepentant" means not feeling sorry, which is different from not being punished, and "without paying any tax" is too narrow and historical for modern idiomatic use.
Verification / Alternative check:
Consider typical sentences: "After all the evidence, it is shocking that he got off scot free" or "They damaged public property and went scot free." In both examples, the phrase clearly describes people who were not punished despite their actions. If "unpunished" is inserted into these sentences, the meaning remains the same. None of the other options fit so neatly or widely.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Unlimited: has to do with quantity or extent, not with punishment or consequences.
- To freedom: sounds like a literal movement towards freedom, but "scot free" is about avoiding penalty, not about physical movement.
- Unrepentant: describes a lack of regret, which can exist even when a person is punished; it is about attitude, not legal outcome.
- Without paying any tax: reflects an old historical root but does not capture the current idiomatic meaning tested in exams.
Common Pitfalls:
Because the phrase sounds like it might relate to "Scotland" or "Scottish" ("Scot"), some learners misinterpret it as relating to nationality. Others focus only on the idea of "free". Remember that idioms often carry historical baggage but acquire a more general modern meaning. For exam purposes, always associate "scot free" with "escaping punishment".
Final Answer:
"Scot free" means unpunished or escaping without suffering the expected penalty.
Discussion & Comments