In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase: "Be in the red".

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: To be in debt

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on the financial idiom "Be in the red." Idioms related to colours are very common in English, especially in business and banking contexts. "In the red" and "in the black" are opposite expressions used to describe a company's or a person's financial status.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Idiom: "Be in the red."
  • Options cover anger, death, debt, and energy.
  • We assume a common financial context where this idiom is typically used.



Concept / Approach:
In accounting, traditionally, losses or negative balances were written in red ink, while profits or positive balances were written in black ink. From this, the idiom "to be in the red" developed, meaning to have a negative balance or to owe more money than one currently has. So "to be in the red" simply means "to be in debt" or "to be running at a loss," especially in financial statements.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the basic pair of expressions: "in the red" (loss, debt) and "in the black" (profit, surplus). Step 2: Look at the options for a meaning related to money or financial condition. Step 3: Option C: "To be in debt" directly refers to owing money, which matches the financial sense of "in the red." Step 4: Confirm that the other options do not fit this financial context. Step 5: Select "To be in debt" as the correct meaning.



Verification / Alternative check:
Consider a sentence: "After several bad quarters, the company is deep in the red." This clearly means the company is suffering heavy financial losses or has substantial debts. Replacing the phrase with "in debt" gives: "The company is deep in debt," which conveys the same idea. Therefore, the idiom and the chosen option align perfectly.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: "To be very angry" might mislead some candidates because the colour red is associated with anger ("see red"), but that is a different idiom altogether. Option B: "Close to death" has no connection to accounting or red ink; it is simply unrelated. Option D: "Always energetic" similarly has nothing to do with financial status or debt.



Common Pitfalls:
A major pitfall is confusing similar sounding idioms: "see red" (to be very angry) versus "be in the red" (to be in debt). The presence of the word "red" does not guarantee the same meaning. Always pay attention to the entire idiom, including prepositions like "in" or "see," because they can completely change the sense of the phrase.



Final Answer:
The idiom "Be in the red" means: To be in debt.


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