Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Teflon
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Classifying polymers by mechanism avoids confusion when predicting properties. Teflon (PTFE) is a classic addition (chain-growth) polymer from tetrafluoroethylene, whereas nylon-66, PET (Dacron), polycarbonate, and phenolic resin are condensation products formed via step-growth reactions involving functional groups and small-molecule elimination or exchange.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Select the polymer produced without elimination of small molecules (i.e., addition polymer). PTFE meets this criterion. The others are well-known condensation polymers in standard syllabi.
Step-by-Step Solution:
List mechanisms for each option.Identify PTFE as addition polymer of TFE.Choose Teflon.Verification / Alternative check:Polymer handbooks place PTFE among vinyl addition polymers; the others appear under step-growth families.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Assuming “high-performance” implies condensation; mechanism depends on monomer functionality, not performance level.
Final Answer:Teflon
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