Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Lake Titicaca
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Lakes are often compared by depth, area, volume, or elevation. One famous question in world geography asks about the highest navigable lake, meaning a lake high above sea level that still supports commercial or regular navigation by boats and ships. This concept is important because it combines physical geography with human use of water bodies.
Given Data / Assumptions:
• Navigable lake means a lake where boats can operate for transport or trade.
• Highest refers to elevation above mean sea level.
• The options list Huron, Titicaca, Superior, and Tanganyika.
• One of these lakes lies in the Andes at a very high altitude.
Concept / Approach:
Among the listed lakes, Lake Titicaca lies on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes Mountains. It is famous for being at a high altitude and still large and deep enough for navigation. The Great Lakes of North America, such as Huron and Superior, are large but not extremely high. Lake Tanganyika in Africa is very deep but again not the highest in elevation among major navigable lakes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes between Peru and Bolivia.
Step 2: Remember that its elevation is over three thousand eight hundred metres above sea level and it supports regular boat traffic.
Step 3: Note that the Great Lakes such as Huron and Superior are near sea level compared to high mountain lakes.
Step 4: Recognise that Lake Tanganyika, although very deep, is still at a much lower elevation than Lake Titicaca.
Step 5: Conclude that Lake Titicaca is widely recognised as the highest navigable lake.
Verification / Alternative check:
Geography references routinely describe Lake Titicaca as the highest navigable lake in the world. It has a large surface area, is used for fishing and transport, and has long been inhabited by communities that rely on reed boats and modern vessels. By contrast, other high mountain lakes are often too small, shallow, or remote for significant navigation, which is why they are not given the same title.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• Lake Huron is part of the Great Lakes system in North America and lies at a relatively modest elevation compared to the Andes.
• Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes by area but is again not high enough to be considered the highest navigable lake.
• Lake Tanganyika in Africa is one of the deepest lakes but is not at the greatest elevation among navigable lakes.
Common Pitfalls:
Students may confuse deepest with highest or may focus only on lake size. Others might remember facts about the Great Lakes and incorrectly assume that the largest or deepest among them must also hold the highest title. To answer correctly, it is important to recall that Lake Titicaca combines significant size and navigability with a very high altitude in the Andes.
Final Answer:
The highest navigable lake in the world is Lake Titicaca.
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