Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 36
Explanation:
Introduction:
This is a classic herd puzzle forming an equation with a square-root term. We translate the story into algebra and solve for the total.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Set up x/4 + 2*sqrt(x) + 15 = x and solve for x ≥ 0. Prefer integer solutions relevant to counts.
Step-by-Step Solution:
x/4 + 2*sqrt(x) + 15 = xRearrange: 2*sqrt(x) = (3/4)x − 15Trial or algebraic manipulation shows x = 36 satisfies: 36/4 + 2*6 + 15 = 9 + 12 + 15 = 36
Verification / Alternative check:
Check nearby integers; only 36 balances the equation exactly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
32, 34, 35 do not satisfy the equation when substituted.
Common Pitfalls:
Algebraic mistakes while isolating sqrt(x); forgetting the integer and nonnegative context for a count of camels.
Final Answer:
36
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