Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 10 10/143 minutes
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
True coincidences occur every 720/11 minutes ≈ 65 5/11. If a clock shows coincidence every 65 minutes (shorter than true), it runs fast. We compute the daily gain from the ratio of periods.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Observed period = true period / (1 + x). Hence 65 = (720/11)/(1 + x). Solve x, then daily gain = x * 24 hours.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1 + x = (720/11) / 65 = 720 / 715 = 144 / 143.x = (144/143) - 1 = 1/143.Daily gain = (1/143) * 24*60 minutes = 1440/143 = 10 10/143 minutes.
Verification / Alternative check:
Because 65 < 65 5/11, the clock must gain; our result is a small positive gain consistent with a slightly fast clock.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other fractional values do not match 1440/143; only 10 10/143 is correct.
Common Pitfalls:
Using difference of periods instead of rate ratio; mixing hours and minutes.
Final Answer:
10 10/143 minutes gain
Discussion & Comments