Glyptal-type alkyd resins (phthalic anhydride + glycerol): which of the following is NOT a typical application?

Chemical Engineering Polymer Technology Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Surface coating of automobiles and aircraft
  • B
    Fibre making (as a fibre-forming polymer)
  • C
    Plasticiser for PVC and nitrocellulose systems
  • D
    Film-forming materials in paints

Answer

Correct Answer: Fibre making (as a fibre-forming polymer)

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Glyptal is a classic alkyd resin widely used in coatings. While alkyds can modify flexibility and adhesion in films (and can be blended with plasticisers), they are not used as primary fibre-forming polymers like PET, nylon, or acrylics.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Composition: phthalic anhydride + glycerol (plus fatty acids/oils).
  • Applications: enamels, varnishes, primers, and as modifiers/plasticisers in coatings.
  • Industrial fibre spinning demands polymers tailored for melt/solution spinning and drawing.

Concept / Approach:Coatings require film formation and adhesion; alkyds excel as binders and film-formers. Fibre making requires high-molecular-weight polymers with melt stability and crystallisation behavior compatible with spinning—criteria alkyds do not satisfy.

Step-by-Step Solution:Map each option to known alkyd uses.Identify the outlier: fibre making.Select 'Fibre making (as a fibre-forming polymer)' as not typical.

Verification / Alternative check:Standards and product literature list alkyds as binders; there is no commercial fibre segment based on alkyd resins.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Automotive/aircraft finishes, plasticiser roles in coatings, and film-forming binders are all legitimate alkyd applications.

Common Pitfalls:Interpreting 'plasticiser' as a standalone commodity; here, alkyds act in concert with or as part of film systems to impart flexibility and adhesion.

Final Answer:Fibre making (as a fibre-forming polymer)

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