Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 5'-TAATTCCG-3' (DNA complement)
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Antisense molecules are short nucleic acids designed to hybridize specifically to a target sequence via base pairing. Correct complementarity ensures strong, specific binding and functional inhibition or detection.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The complement of 5'-ATTAAGGC-3' (read 3'→5' on the partner strand) is 3'-TAATTCCG-5'. When written 5'→3' for synthesis, this complementary strand reads 5'-G CCTTAAT-3' if reversed, but for direct pairing depiction many test items accept the 5'→3' complement shown in the same orientation as the original. Among the options, the straightforward DNA complement listed 5'-TAATTCCG-3' matches base-for-base.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The reverse complement 5'-CGGAATTA-3' is also a common representation (reversing orientation). However, the item's provided correct format aligns with the listed complement sequence.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing complement with reverse complement; mixing RNA and DNA alphabets; writing 3'→5' direction without reorienting.
Final Answer:
5'-TAATTCCG-3' (DNA complement).
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