In a generic two-level data warehouse architecture, which component is typically included alongside the core warehouse?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: At least one data mart

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Two-level architectures commonly refer to a central enterprise warehouse plus one or more dependent data marts. Recognizing this helps understand layering and semantic curation for departments.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The “two levels” are enterprise DW and downstream data marts/semantic layers.
  • Multiple sources are typical of any warehouse, not unique to “two-level.”
  • Near real-time updates are optional; the model does not require them.


Concept / Approach:
Data marts provide subject-specific, performance-optimized subsets (e.g., finance, sales). They inherit from or are fed by the enterprise warehouse, forming two tiers.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the element that defines the second level.Data marts = second tier fed by the warehouse.Thus, “At least one data mart” is correct.


Verification / Alternative check:
Reference architectures often depict Enterprise DW → Data Marts → Reports/Analytics.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Many sources: True in general but not defining of “two-level.”
Near real-time: Optional characteristic, not required.



Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “two-level” implies streaming or specific latency guarantees.



Final Answer:
At least one data mart

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