Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Step-down distribution transformer (MV to LV)
Explanation:
Concept
The heart of a building substation is the MV→LV transformer, stepping medium voltage (e.g., 11 kV) down to low voltage (e.g., 400/230 V). Switchgear, protection, and meters accompany it, but the transformer is the central item.
Final Answer
Step-down distribution transformer (MV to LV)
Discussion & Comments