Introduction / Context:
Recognizing polymer applications is a high-yield exam tactic. Epoxy resins, formed by epoxide curing (commonly bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether with amine hardeners), create tough, chemically resistant, thermoset networks. Their signature property mix—strong adhesion, gap-filling, and chemical resistance—makes them ubiquitous as structural and general-purpose adhesives.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Material: epoxy thermosets after curing.
- Application domains: construction, electronics, composites, household repair.
- We select the most typical, defining use.
Concept / Approach:
Cured epoxies bond metals, ceramics, wood, and composites. They also serve as matrix resins in fiber-reinforced plastics and as protective coatings, but in school-level multiple-choice, “adhesives” best captures their headline application recognized by most learners. The other choices correspond to unrelated chemical categories (detergents, biocides, repellents).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recall material class: epoxies → strong, rigid thermosets.Match typical product form: two-part epoxy glues.Select “adhesives” as the primary use among options.Exclude options related to surfactants or pesticides.
Verification / Alternative check:
Everyday evidence: two-part epoxy tubes used to bond metal-to-metal or metal-to-wood repairs are common consumer items.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
detergents/bleaches: Surfactants/oxidants, not thermosets.insecticides/moth repellents: Pesticide classes, not polymer uses.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming all polymers are plastics for molding; many, like epoxies, are multifunctional with strong adhesive behavior central to their identity.
Final Answer:
adhesives
Discussion & Comments