Four equal resistors in parallel: With 15 V applied and a total equivalent resistance of 600 Ω, what is the current through each branch resistor?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6.25 mA

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Equal-value resistors in parallel have a simple relationship between the branch resistance and the equivalent resistance. This question checks your understanding of parallel networks and Ohm's law for branch currents.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Total voltage across the network: 15 V.
  • Four equal resistors in parallel.
  • Total equivalent resistance R_eq = 600 Ω.


Concept / Approach:
For N equal resistors, R_eq = R / N, so R = N * R_eq. Once the value of each resistor is known, the current in any branch is I_branch = V / R.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute individual resistance: R = 4 * 600 Ω = 2,400 Ω.Branch current: I = V / R = 15 / 2,400 A.Calculate: 15 / 2,400 = 0.00625 A = 6.25 mA.


Verification / Alternative check:
Total current I_total = V / R_eq = 15 / 600 = 0.025 A = 25 mA. For four equal branches, each carries 25 mA / 4 = 6.25 mA, confirming the result.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 25 mA: That is the total current, not the current in one branch.
  • 100 mA and 200 mA: Too large; would imply much smaller branch resistances.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Mistaking total current for branch current in equal-parallel cases.
  • Forgetting the N multiplier when recovering R from R_eq.


Final Answer:
6.25 mA

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