Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: O
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a slightly more involved word formation puzzle that uses positions of letters within a sequence and a condition on how many times certain letters should be used. You are required to extract three specific letters from a long sequence and check whether, using them with stated frequency constraints, you can form a meaningful English word. Finally, you must give the first letter of that word as the answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
• The sequence is: B M N G O P C Q R H S T F L U V W X Y A K Z D I E J (26 items).• We need the 3rd and 5th letters from the left, and the 3rd letter from the right.• The 3rd and 5th letters from the left must each be used at least twice, and the 3rd letter from the right exactly once, to form a meaningful word.• If exactly one such meaningful word exists, we answer with its first letter; if more than one exists, we answer with "M"; if none, we answer with "X".
Concept / Approach:
First, identify the required letters by positional counting. Next, interpret the condition about usage frequency as describing the multiset of letters that should be used to form the word. Finally, search for a common English word that uses exactly those letters with the specified repetitions. This puzzle is designed so that a very familiar word emerges once the letters are correctly identified.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Count from the left to find the 3rd and 5th letters. The sequence from the left is B (1), M (2), N (3), G (4), O (5), P (6), ... so the 3rd letter is N and the 5th letter is O.Step 2: Count from the right to find the 3rd letter from the right. From the right side the sequence is J (1st from right), E (2nd from right), I (3rd from right), so the 3rd letter from the right is I.Step 3: According to the condition, the 3rd and 5th letters from the left (N and O) must each be used at least twice, and the 3rd from the right (I) exactly once.Step 4: This gives a letter multiset of N, N, O, O and I, which is five letters in total.Step 5: Try to form a meaningful English word from N, N, O, O and I. A very familiar word that uses exactly these letters is "ONION", which is spelled O N I O N.Step 6: "ONION" uses O twice, N twice and I once, perfectly matching the given frequency requirements.Step 7: The first letter of this word "ONION" is O.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can check whether any other standard English word can be formed from exactly these letters while respecting the specified counts. In practice, "ONION" is the only common word that matches the pattern N, N, O, O, I. Since there is exactly one such standard word, we do not use the special output "M" and instead use the first letter of this unique word.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• M: This option would be chosen only if more than one meaningful word could be formed from the letters, which is not the case here.• X: This would be correct only if no meaningful word could be formed. However, "ONION" is a very familiar word, so this is false.• I: I is one of the letters used inside the word "ONION" but it is not the first letter of the word, so it cannot be the answer.• N: N is used in the word "ONION" but again is not the first letter.
Common Pitfalls:
Some students misread the frequency condition and either use too many or too few of one of the letters. Others may overlook "ONION" because they do not immediately think of it when looking at the letters N, O and I. A systematic approach of writing all letters clearly, checking counts, and trying well known five letter words that fit the pattern helps avoid such errors.
Final Answer:
The only meaningful word satisfying the conditions is "ONION", whose first letter is O, so the correct response is O.
Discussion & Comments