Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 45°
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: This question tests knowledge of special angles and the tangent function. When tan of an angle equals √3, the angle is a well-known standard value in degrees.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Recall special-angle tangent values: tan 60° = √3. So if tan(θ + 15°) = √3, then (θ + 15°) should equal 60° within the principal angle range. Then solve by subtracting 15°.
Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Identify the angle whose tangent is √3: tan 60° = √3 2) Therefore, set: θ + 15° = 60° 3) Subtract 15° from both sides: θ = 60° − 15° = 45°
Verification / Alternative check: Plug back: θ = 45° gives θ + 15° = 60°. Then tan(60°) = √3, matching the condition exactly. Also 45° lies in 0° to 90°, so it is valid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: • 15°: would give tan(30°) = 1/√3, not √3. • 30°: would give tan(45°) = 1. • 65° or 75°: would make θ + 15° = 80° or 90°, neither has tangent √3 (tan 90° is undefined).
Common Pitfalls: • Confusing tan 30° and tan 60°. • Forgetting to subtract 15° after identifying the correct angle.
Final Answer: 45°
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