Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 45°
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of special angles and the tangent function. When tan of an angle equals √3, the angle is a well-known standard value in degrees.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Recall special-angle tangent values:
tan 60° = √3.
So if tan(θ + 15°) = √3, then (θ + 15°) should equal 60° within the principal angle range. Then solve by subtracting 15°.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify the angle whose tangent is √3:
tan 60° = √3
2) Therefore, set:
θ + 15° = 60°
3) Subtract 15° from both sides:
θ = 60° − 15° = 45°
Verification / Alternative check:
Plug back:
θ = 45° gives θ + 15° = 60°. Then tan(60°) = √3, matching the condition exactly. Also 45° lies in 0° to 90°, so it is valid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• 15°: would give tan(30°) = 1/√3, not √3.
• 30°: would give tan(45°) = 1.
• 65° or 75°: would make θ + 15° = 80° or 90°, neither has tangent √3 (tan 90° is undefined).
Common Pitfalls:
• Confusing tan 30° and tan 60°.
• Forgetting to subtract 15° after identifying the correct angle.
Final Answer:
45°
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