If one-fourth of one-third of one-half of a number equals 15, what is the original number?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 360

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This problem is a straightforward application of multiplying fractions to represent successive parts of a number. It assesses your ability to translate nested fractional statements into a single fraction and then invert that operation to recover the original number.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Let the number be N.
  • (1/4) * (1/3) * (1/2) * N = 15.
  • All quantities are real; N is positive by context.

Concept / Approach:Multiply the fractions to get a single factor applied to N. Then solve for N by dividing 15 by that factor (equivalently multiplying by its reciprocal). Order does not matter because multiplication is associative and commutative.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Combine fractions: (1/4) * (1/3) * (1/2) = 1 / (4 * 3 * 2) = 1/24.Set up: (1/24) * N = 15.Solve for N: N = 15 * 24 = 360.Hence, the number is 360.

Verification / Alternative check:Compute backward: half of 360 is 180; one-third of 180 is 60; one-fourth of 60 is 15. The chain matches the given statement exactly.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:72, 120, 180, and 240 each produce a final value different from 15 when the same fractional steps are applied.

Common Pitfalls:Adding the fractions instead of multiplying, or taking the sequence in reverse without checking each stage.

Final Answer:360

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