If one root of 7y^2 − 50y + k = 0 is y = 7, find the value of k.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 7

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:A known root of a polynomial must zero the polynomial when substituted. Use this to solve for the unknown parameter k quickly by plugging y = 7 into the given quadratic expression.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Quadratic: 7y^2 − 50y + k = 0
  • Root: y = 7

Concept / Approach:Direct substitution: set 7*(7^2) − 50*7 + k = 0 and solve for k. Keep arithmetic neat to avoid sign errors.

Step-by-Step Solution:Compute: 7*(49) − 50*7 + k = 0343 − 350 + k = 0 ⇒ −7 + k = 0Therefore, k = 7

Verification / Alternative check:Substitute back: 7*(49) − 350 + 7 = 343 − 343 = 0, confirming y = 7 is indeed a root.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:1, 50/7, 7/50, 0 do not satisfy the zero condition upon substitution.

Common Pitfalls:Arithmetic slips when multiplying 50*7 or 7*49. Double-check the sign before solving.

Final Answer:7

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