Given a + b + c = 14 and a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 96, compute the exact value of (ab + bc + ca).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 50

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a textbook application of the identity (a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca). Using the given sum and sum of squares, we can isolate the symmetric sum ab + bc + ca directly.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • a + b + c = 14.
  • a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 96.
  • All quantities are real numbers.


Concept / Approach:
Square the total sum to link it with the sum of squares and twice the pairwise products. Solve for ab + bc + ca algebraically, keeping track of coefficients precisely.



Step-by-Step Solution:

(a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca).Compute left side: 14^2 = 196.Substitute right side: 196 = 96 + 2(ab + bc + ca).Rearrange: 2(ab + bc + ca) = 196 − 96 = 100.Therefore ab + bc + ca = 100 / 2 = 50.


Verification / Alternative check:
Plugging back into the identity reproduces 196 on the left, confirming correctness.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
51, 55, 65, and 49 reflect arithmetic slips (wrong difference or a missing division by 2). Only 50 satisfies the identity exactly.



Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting the factor of 2 in front of (ab + bc + ca), or squaring 14 incorrectly.



Final Answer:
50

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