Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 118.04
Explanation:
Introduction:
This problem is a straightforward application of simple percentage calculation for a monthly finance charge. Credit card companies often compute interest using the average daily balance multiplied by a monthly interest rate. We are given the average daily balance and the monthly interest rate and must find the finance charge for that month.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The finance charge F for a given month, using the average daily balance method, is:
F = B * r_monthly
where r_monthly must be in decimal form. This is a simple interest calculation applied to one month based on the average daily balance over that billing cycle.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Convert the monthly interest rate from percent to decimal.
r_monthly = 1.4% = 1.4 / 100 = 0.014
Step 2: Multiply the average daily balance by the decimal rate.
F = 8431.10 * 0.014
Step 3: Perform the multiplication.
F ≈ 118.0354
Step 4: Round to the nearest cent.
F ≈ 118.04 dollars
Verification / Alternative check:
As a sense check, 1% of 8,431.10 dollars is:
0.01 * 8431.10 = 84.311
An additional 0.4% is:
0.004 * 8431.10 = 33.7244
Adding them:
84.311 + 33.7244 ≈ 118.0354
Rounded, this again gives 118.04 dollars, confirming the calculation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
98.04: This would correspond to a lower monthly rate than 1.4%, around 1.16%, and does not match the given percentage.
88.04 and 68.04: These figures are too small and would require much lower interest rates, not the stated 1.4%.
128.04: This is higher than the correct finance charge and would reflect a higher monthly rate.
118.04: This matches the computed finance charge at 1.4% of the average daily balance.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners incorrectly apply an annual rate instead of the monthly rate or misinterpret 1.4% as 0.14 in decimal form. Another common error is rounding the monthly rate too early or performing the multiplication incorrectly. It is also important to remember that the average daily balance has already accounted for variations in daily usage, so we simply multiply by the monthly rate, not by the number of days again.
Final Answer:
The finance charge for the month on an average daily balance of 8,431.10 dollars at a monthly rate of 1.4% is 118.04 dollars.
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