Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Cotton fabric
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Filter media must resist chemical attack, retain mechanical integrity, and deliver required clarity. For corrosive services—strong acids/alkalis or oxidizers—material compatibility becomes the dominant selection criterion, superseding cost in many cases.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Cotton is a natural cellulose fiber that degrades in strong acids and alkalis and can be oxidized, making it a poor choice for many corrosive services. In contrast, nylon (polyamide), glass cloth, and metallic meshes (Monel, stainless) exhibit superior resistance profiles in many corrosive conditions (selection depends on specific chemistry). PTFE felts are highly inert and a common premium option where compatibility is critical. Therefore, among the choices, cotton fabric is generally not preferred for corrosive duties.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Chemical compatibility charts show rapid strength loss for cotton in strong acids/bases, while PTFE and certain metals remain serviceable.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring temperature: some polymers soften; always cross-check actual process conditions and fluid composition.
Final Answer:
Cotton fabric
Discussion & Comments