Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 17
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This problem checks familiarity with exponent laws and rewriting a power of 4 in terms of base 64. The goal is to simplify the left-hand side into a single power of 4 and then equate it to a power of 64 to find k.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Simplify the left-hand side to 4^power. Then use 64 = 4^3 to convert 4^power into (4^3)^k = 4^(3k) and solve 3k = power.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(4^6)^5 = 4^(6*5) = 4^30(4^3)^8 = 4^(3*8) = 4^24Multiply: 4^30 × 4^24 = 4^(30 + 24) = 4^54Divide by 4^3: 4^54 ÷ 4^3 = 4^(54 - 3) = 4^51Set 4^51 = (64)^k = (4^3)^k = 4^(3k) ⇒ 3k = 51 ⇒ k = 17Verification / Alternative check:
Reverse: (64)^17 = (4^3)^17 = 4^51, which matches the simplified left-hand side.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
17
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