Exponent rules and base conversion: Evaluate (4^6)^5 × (4^3)^8 ÷ 4^3 and express the result as (64)^k. Find k.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 17

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This problem checks familiarity with exponent laws and rewriting a power of 4 in terms of base 64. The goal is to simplify the left-hand side into a single power of 4 and then equate it to a power of 64 to find k.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Expression: (4^6)^5 × (4^3)^8 ÷ 4^3
  • Target form: (64)^k
  • Recall: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n), a^m × a^n = a^(m+n), a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m-n)


Concept / Approach:
Simplify the left-hand side to 4^power. Then use 64 = 4^3 to convert 4^power into (4^3)^k = 4^(3k) and solve 3k = power.


Step-by-Step Solution:

(4^6)^5 = 4^(6*5) = 4^30(4^3)^8 = 4^(3*8) = 4^24Multiply: 4^30 × 4^24 = 4^(30 + 24) = 4^54Divide by 4^3: 4^54 ÷ 4^3 = 4^(54 - 3) = 4^51Set 4^51 = (64)^k = (4^3)^k = 4^(3k) ⇒ 3k = 51 ⇒ k = 17


Verification / Alternative check:

Reverse: (64)^17 = (4^3)^17 = 4^51, which matches the simplified left-hand side.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 10/11/16: Result from arithmetic slips (e.g., adding exponents incorrectly or forgetting the final division by 4^3).


Common Pitfalls:

  • Misapplying (a^m)^n as a^(m + n) instead of a^(m*n).
  • Not converting 64 to 4^3 before equating exponents.


Final Answer:

17

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