Recover Side Length from Area — Equilateral Triangle: The area of an equilateral triangle is 4√3 cm^2. Find the length of each side (in cm).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4 cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Equilateral triangle area depends solely on side length via a constant factor. Inverting the standard formula lets us find side length directly from a given area, reinforcing comfort with algebraic manipulation and radicals.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Area A = 4√3 cm^2
  • Formula: A = (√3/4) * a^2
  • a is the side length in cm


Concept / Approach:
Set 4√3 = (√3/4) * a^2 and solve for a^2 by isolating it. Cancel √3 on both sides to simplify early and avoid handling nested radicals later. Take the positive square root because side length is positive.



Step-by-Step Solution:

4√3 = (√3/4) * a^2.Multiply both sides by 4/√3 ⇒ a^2 = 4√3 * (4/√3) = 16.Therefore, a = √16 = 4 cm.


Verification / Alternative check:

Plug back: (√3/4)*4^2 = (√3/4)*16 = 4√3 cm^2, matching the given area.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 4/√3 cm and √3/4 cm misapply inversion steps.
  • 3 cm does not satisfy (√3/4)*9 = 2.25√3.
  • 2√3 cm gives area (√3/4)*12 ≈ 3√3, not 4√3.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Forgetting to multiply by 4/√3 to isolate a^2.
  • Taking the square root prematurely before simplifying constants.


Final Answer:
4 cm.

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