Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 146.7
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Technicians routinely combine two resistors in parallel using the product-over-sum shortcut. This fast mental or calculator method avoids repeatedly applying the reciprocal formula and is ideal for quick checks during design or troubleshooting.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For two parallel resistors, the equivalent resistance is given by either the reciprocal form or the product-over-sum shortcut: Req = (R1 * R2) / (R1 + R2). This works because 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = (R1 + R2) / (R1 * R2).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Use product-over-sum: Req = (R1 * R2) / (R1 + R2).Compute product: R1 * R2 = 150 * 6800 = 1,020,000.Compute sum: R1 + R2 = 150 + 6800 = 6950.Divide: Req = 1,020,000 / 6950 ≈ 146.762... Ω.Round to one decimal place commonly used in options: 146.7 Ω.
Verification / Alternative check:
Check reasonableness: the equivalent of parallel resistors must be less than the smallest branch (150 Ω). Our result (~146.8 Ω) is slightly less than 150 Ω, which is consistent. Also, because 6800 Ω is much larger than 150 Ω, the equivalent should be only slightly below 150 Ω, matching the computed value.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
146.7
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