Definition of electromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic induction is most accurately described as the generation of which quantity from which cause?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: electricity from magnetism

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Electromagnetic induction is the backbone of electric power generation and many sensing technologies. Understanding the definition clarifies why rotating machinery, moving magnets, or time-varying fields can produce usable electrical power.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We focus on the cause–effect relationship identified by Faraday’s law.
  • “Electricity” here means induced voltage/current in a conductor.
  • Magnetism refers to magnetic fields or changing magnetic flux.


Concept / Approach:
Faraday’s law states that a changing magnetic flux through a loop induces an electromotive force around the loop. Thus, motion of a conductor within a magnetic field or variation of the field over time generates an electrical response. This is succinctly “electricity from magnetism.”


Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize that induced emf is proportional to −dΦ/dt.Create dΦ/dt by moving conductors or varying fields.Conclude that the phenomenon produces electrical energy/signals originating from magnetic effects.


Verification / Alternative check:
In generators, a coil rotates in a static magnetic field, changing flux → induced sinusoidal emf. In transformers, a time-varying primary current creates a changing flux in the core → induced voltage in the secondary (no mechanical motion required).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Electricity from electricity: That is conduction or amplification, not induction.
  • Magnetism from electricity: That is the inverse effect (Ampère's law), not induction.
  • Magnetism from magnetism: Tautological and not a generation mechanism.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing electromagnetic induction with electromagnetic radiation or with the magnetic field produced by a current (the latter is the opposite direction of causality).


Final Answer:
electricity from magnetism

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