Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Morse taper
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Tapers allow self-holding, accurate alignment, and quick tool changes in machine tools. Drilling machines around the world largely standardize on a particular taper for compatibility of spindles, sleeves, and drill shanks.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The Morse taper series (MT1–MT7) is the de facto standard for drill spindles and shanks due to its self-holding characteristic, ease of ejection with drift slots, and broad availability. Other tapers exist in machine-tool practice but are not the predominant standard for drill spindles.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify common practice: drills and sleeves marked MT numbers.Confirm self-holding design suits drilling thrust loads.Select “Morse taper” as the standard.
Verification / Alternative check:
Tooling catalogs, drill sleeves, and spindle specifications consistently reference Morse tapers.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Seller’s, Chapman, Brown & Sharpe, and Jarno tapers exist but are less common for drill spindles in modern general-purpose drilling equipment.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing milling spindle tapers (e.g., CAT/BT, R8) with drilling tapers; mixing Morse taper numbers with taper-per-foot specifications of other standards.
Final Answer:
Morse taper
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