Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6 and 12
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Divisibility questions often become straightforward after factoring. Recognizing common factors and parity properties lets us determine strong, universal divisibility claims for expressions that depend on natural numbers. Here we analyze 6x^2 + 6x and decide which divisors always occur.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Factor the expression first, then use the property of consecutive integers. The product x(x + 1) involves two consecutive integers, which guarantees evenness (and hence at least one factor 2). Combine this with the 6 outside to determine the minimal universal power-of-2 and power-of-3 factors, and thus the largest guaranteed composite divisor.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Factor: 6x^2 + 6x = 6x(x + 1).Among consecutive integers x and x+1, one is even → x(x+1) is even → contributes at least one factor 2.Therefore 6x(x+1) has factors 6 * 2 = 12 at minimum, for any x.Hence the expression is always divisible by 12. Divisible by 12 implies divisible by 6 as well.
Verification / Alternative check:
Test x=1: 6*1^2 + 6*1 = 12 (divisible by 12). Test x=2: 24 + 12 = 36 (divisible by 12). Test x=3: 54 + 18 = 72 (divisible by 12). These checks match the general proof.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Stopping after extracting factor 6; forgetting the evenness of x(x+1); over-claiming divisibility by 24 without verifying small x.
Final Answer:
6 and 12
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