Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: ₹ 270
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: When amounts differ by fixed increments, assign a base variable and build the others from it. Sum to the total to find the base, then recover each share directly. This linear approach is quick and robust.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Let B = x. Then A = x + 40 and C = x + 70. Sum and solve for x. Then compute C.
Step-by-Step Solution:
x + (x + 40) + (x + 70) = 710 ⇒ 3x + 110 = 710.3x = 600 ⇒ x = 200.C = x + 70 = 270.Verification / Alternative check: A = 240, B = 200, C = 270. Differences: A − B = 40 and C − A = 30; sum 240 + 200 + 270 = 710.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: ₹ 300, ₹ 135, ₹ 235, ₹ 250 do not fit the linear offsets with the total 710 when computed.
Common Pitfalls: Misreading “more than” or forgetting to add both offsets when expressing C in terms of B.
Final Answer: ₹ 270
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