In communication systems, DAMA refers to which method of sharing a satellite channel among multiple Earth stations?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Demand-Assigned Multiple Access

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
DAMA (Demand-Assigned Multiple Access) is a channel allocation technique used in satellite communication to efficiently share limited satellite transponder capacity among many users.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Many Earth stations share a satellite.
  • Channel resources (bandwidth, time slots, frequencies) are limited.
  • Users require intermittent communication rather than continuous use.


Concept / Approach:
DAMA dynamically assigns channels to Earth stations only when needed, rather than dedicating them permanently. This improves efficiency, especially in systems where users are idle most of the time.


Step-by-Step Solution:

User requests channel → DAMA controller allocates slot/frequency.After use → channel released back to pool.Efficient sharing achieved without wasting capacity.


Verification / Alternative check:

INTELSAT and VSAT networks have used DAMA for decades to maximize resource utilization.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Decibel Attenuated Microwave Access: meaningless acronym.Digital Analog Master Antenna: unrelated to DAMA.Dynamically-Assigned Multiple Access: close but not the standard term.Distributed allocation of antennas: unrelated concept.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing DAMA with TDMA or FDMA; DAMA is an allocation policy, not a modulation or multiplexing scheme.


Final Answer:

Demand-Assigned Multiple Access

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