A train travelling at 36 km/h completely crosses another train that has half its length and is coming from the opposite direction at 54 km/h in 12 seconds. The same train passes a railway platform in 1.5 minutes. Find the length of the platform (in metres).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 700 metres

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This mixes two standard train problems: first find the train’s own length using an “opposite direction” crossing, then use that length and known speed to compute platform length from a platform crossing time.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Our train speed v = 36 km/h = 10 m/s.
  • Other train speed = 54 km/h.
  • Other train length = (1/2)*our train length.
  • Crossing time (trains) = 12 s; platform time = 1.5 min = 90 s.


Concept / Approach:
Opposite direction ⇒ relative speed = 36 + 54 = 90 km/h = 25 m/s. If our train length is L, other is L/2; total distance to clear each other = 1.5L.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1.5L / 25 = 12 ⇒ 1.5L = 300 ⇒ L = 200 m.Platform crossing: distance = L + P; time = 90 s at 10 m/s ⇒ 10 * 90 = 200 + P ⇒ P = 700 m.


Verification / Alternative check:
Units are consistent (metres and seconds). Magnitudes are realistic for a moderate-speed train and a long platform segment.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
560, 620, 650, 750 m do not satisfy both crossing conditions simultaneously.


Common Pitfalls:
Using only our train’s length in the first crossing; forgetting to convert km/h to m/s; misreading 1.5 minutes as 1.5 seconds.


Final Answer:
700 metres

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