Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: None of these
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a two-phase workforce problem used to infer relative productivities of men and women. After learning the ratio, compute the total work in man-rate units and then find the women-only duration.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Let man rate = m and woman rate = w (jobs per day). Equate Phase-2 remainder to solve for w in terms of m, then compute total job in m-units and divide by 15w.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Work done in first 8 days = (25m + 15w)*8Remaining work = total W − (25m + 15w)*8Given: 25m * 6 = remaining ⇒ 150m = W − 8(25m + 15w)Also, W = (25m + 15w)*12 (from the 12-day completion by the mixed team)Substitute: 150m = (25m + 15w)*12 − 8(25m + 15w) = 4(25m + 15w)150m = 100m + 60w ⇒ 50m = 60w ⇒ m/w = 6/5 ⇒ w = (5/6)mTotal work W in m-units = (25m + 15*(5/6)m)*12 = (25m + 12.5m)*12 = 450mWomen-only daily rate (15 women) = 15w = 15*(5/6)m = 12.5mTime with 15 women alone = 450m / 12.5m = 36 daysVerification / Alternative check:36 days is consistent with the inferred m:w ratio 6:5 and total job size 450m.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:60, 88, 94 do not match the derived 36 days. Hence the correct choice within the given set is “None of these.”
Common Pitfalls:Assuming the total work is 12 days of the mixed team without converting to rates; or forgetting to scale by 15w for the women-only case.
Final Answer:None of these
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