Let maximum marks be N .
According to the question,
75N/100 - 70 = 112 - 32
? 75N/100 = 80 + 70
? 75N/100 = 150
? N = 200
Passing marks = 112 - 32 = 80
(as Rajesh got 112 marks which is 32 more than the passing marks)
? Minimum passing marks percentage
= (80/200) x 100%
= 40%
Gold in 50g of alloy = (80 x 50)/100 = 40 g
Let W gram gold must be added.
Now, according to the question,
(40 + W) / (50 + W) = 90/100
? 100( 40 + W) = 90 (50 + W)
? 10(40 + W) = 9 (50 + W)
? 400 + 10W = 450 + 9W
? W = 450 - 400
? W = 50g
Thus, 50 g of gold must be added to make it 90%
Let a student was awarded in exam = N marks
According to the question,
After re-evaluation his score
? N - N x (40/100) = 96
? N - 2N/5 = 96
? 5N - 2N/5 = 96
? 3N/5 = 96
? N = (5 x 96)/3 = 5 x 32
? N = 160
So, a student was awarded by 160 marks in examination
? Reduced marks after re-evaluation = 160 - 96 = 64
Let usual speed and usual time taken by the jogger are D and T, respectively.
Let his new speed be D'. Then,
DT = (3D'/4)T
? D = 3D'/4
? D' = 4D/3
Thus, he has to increased his speed by
[(4D/3 - D) / D] x 100% .
= 331/3 %
Total marks obtained = [45 + 47 + 49 + 45 + 32] = 218
Maximum marks = 5 x 50 = 250
? overall percentage = (218/250) x 100% = 87.2%
Let the fraction be P/Q.
Then, (P + 2P)/ Q + 3/2Q = 9/35
? (3P/5Q) x 2 = 9/35
? P/Q = (9/35) x (5/6) = 3/14
Let the selling price of goods by shyam be = ? 100
? Selling price of goods by Ram = ? 75
Now, according to the question.
125% of selling price of goods by Hari = 75
? Selling price of goods by Hari = (100/125) x 75 = ? 60
So, Hari's goods are cheaper than shyam's good by
(40/100) x 100% = 40%
Let number of boys be 300.
Number of girls = 200
Boys holding scholarship = (20/100) x 300 = 60
Girls holding scholarship = (25/100) x 200 = 50
Total student holding scholarship = 60 + 50 = 110
? Percentage of students not holding scholarship = [(500 -110) / 500] x 100%
= (390/500) x 100 %
= 78%
Let price of ghee before increment = ? N
Consumption = 10 kg
Then, expenditure on ghee = ? 10N
After increment,
Expenditure on ghee = 110% of 10N = 11N
Price of ghee = 132% of N = (N x 132)/100 = 33N/25 per kg
? Now consumption = (11N x 25) / 33N kg
= 81/3 kg
Let expenses on wheat be 12N.
Expenses on meat = 17N.
Expenses on vegetables = 3N.
? Total expenses = 32N.
Increased expenses = ? (120% of 12N) + (130% of 17N) + (150% of 3N)]
= ? [(120/100) x 12N] + [(130/100) x 17N] + [(150/100) x 3N]
= ? [72N/5 + 221N/10 + 9N/2]
= ? (144N + 221N + 45N)/10
= ? 410N/10
= ? 41
? Total increase percentage = (9N/32N) x 100 %
= 225/8 %
= 281/8%
In 1998
Let number of students in x = 3k
Number of students in y = 5k and
Number of students in z = 6k
Next year,
number of students in x = 3k + 20% of 3k = 18k/5
Number of students in y = 5k + 10% of 5k = 11k/2
Number of students in z = 6k + 20% of 6k = 36k/5
According to the question,
(18k/5) / (36k/5) = 1/2
Thus, data is insufficient.
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